Occupational Summary
A Machine learning engineer apprentice on a Level 6 apprenticeship (job titles include AI engineer, Big data engineer, Machine learning engineer and Machine learning operations engineer) gathers data from different sources to design, build, deploy and validate machine learning and artificial intelligence solutions. They ensure data is sourced responsibly and analysed to a high standard, select features and algorithms to train models, evaluate model performance, deploy models into live environments and maintain and monitor them to preserve accuracy. They manage the lifecycle of ML systems using industry best practice, streamline production pipelines, work with minimal supervision and interface across the organisation — collaborating with data scientists, data engineers, software and DevOps engineers, product managers, QA, designers and stakeholders — while producing documentation, communicating technical detail, identifying risks and ensuring quality, health and safety, environmental and security requirements are met.
This programme contains 70 KSBs (knowledge, skills and behaviours), typically lasts 24 months and has maximum funding of £22,000. The Level 6 apprenticeship is assessed via a project evaluation report, presentation and questioning, and a professional discussion.
View official Skills England source text
This occupation is found in a wide range of public and private sector organisations who increasingly work with machine learning (ML) systems and AI automation that can serve all industries and sectors such as agriculture, environmental and animal care, business and administration, care services, catering and hospitality, construction and the built environment, creative & design, digital, education, engineering & manufacturing, health and science, legal, finance and accounting, protective services, sales, marketing and procurement, transport and logistics. ML Engineers gather data from different sources to design, build, deploy and validate machine learning and or artificial intelligence solutions. They ensure that data is sourced responsibly and analysed to a high standard, aligning the use of ML solutions with the organisations business goals. They build ML models in an innovative, safe and sustainable way, selecting features that will help the model learn effectively by using the right algorithm for the task. Once the ML model is trained, they evaluate its performance and deploy it into the live environment. They streamline the process of taking ML models into production, and then maintain and monitor them. Continuous monitoring is essential to maintain the ML models accuracy. They manage the lifecycle of ML systems & models from initial deployment, to testing and updating of the next iteration, using industry best practice and frameworks to ensure fast, simple and reliable ML pipelines. They would identify as AI professionals, conversant in operating in settings of technical complexity and uncertainty. They can interface effectively across the organisation to communicate the correctness of their engineered technical solutions. A ML engineer will work with a variety of professionals who work together to facilitate the successful development, deployment and adoption of ML systems and models, working with minimal supervision, ensuring they are meeting deadlines and interacting with Data Scientists for analytical guidance, Data Engineers for data preparation, Software Engineers for integration, Product Managers for product strategy, QA Engineers for testing, DevOps Engineers for deployment, UI/UX Designers for user interface design, Business Analysts for requirement analysis and stakeholders or clients for feedback and updates. They typically report to either the Senior ML Operations Engineer, Product Manager ML, AI Specialist, AI Engineering Manager or Client. A ML engineer will provide clear technical support communicating complex information to stakeholders and across the organisation inputting into systems documentation, with details around risks and potential mitigation actions in line with the correct organisational standards. They are responsible for meeting quality requirements and working in accordance with health and safety and environmental considerations. They will work according to organisational procedures and policies, to maintain security and compliance and be responsible for ensuring compliance with data governance, ethics, environmental, sustainability and security policies.
What's in the Delivery Pack?
Every section is tailored specifically to the ST1398 standard, using official KSB data, the published assessment plan, and sector-specific context.
KSB Interpretations
Plain-English interpretation of every Knowledge, Skill and Behaviour
EPA Preparation
End-point assessment readiness, gateway checklist and method guidance
Delivery Risks
Occupation-specific risks, mitigations and early warning signs
Delivery Model Options
Model-selection guide comparing day release, block release and front-loaded approaches
On/Off-the-Job Mapping
Which KSBs are best taught by the provider vs developed in the workplace
Initial Assessment & RPL
Starting points, prior learning recognition and programme adaptation
English, Maths & Digital
Where functional skills embed naturally and standalone qualification guidance
Employer Engagement Guide
Employer commitments, progress reviews and workplace engagement guidance
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Qualifications & Recognition
Professional Recognition
English & Maths
English and maths qualifications must be completed in line with the apprenticeship funding rules .
Typical Job Titles
Knowledge, Skills & Behaviours
Knowledge
31- K1: The purpose, methodologies and applications for ML AI solutions such as Machine Learning, Computer (Machine) Vision, bat...
- K2: The stages of the machine learning lifecycle. Including establishing the model objectives, data preparation, building an...
- K3: Vulnerabilities related to confidentiality, authentication, non-repudiation, service integrity, network security, planne...
- K4: Project Management methodologies and techniques for machine learning activities such as CRISP-ML Cross Industry Standard...
- K5: Differences and applications of machine learning methods, and models such as: supervised learning; semi supervised learn...
- + 26 more items
Skills
34- S1: Assess vulnerabilities of the proposed design, to ensure that security considerations are built in from inception and th...
- S2: Translate business needs and technical problems to scope machine learning engineering solutions.
- S3: Select and engineer data sets, algorithms and modelling techniques required to develop the machine learning solution.
- S4: Apply methodologies and project management techniques for the machine learning activities.
- S5: Create and deploy models to produce machine learning solutions.
- + 29 more items
Behaviours
5- B1: Uses initiative and innovation concerning new and emerging technologies through self directed learning and horizon scann...
- B2: Takes personal responsibility and prioritises sustainable outcomes in how they carry out the duties of their role.
- B3: Acts inclusively when collaborating with people from technical and non-technical backgrounds. Contributing to knowledge ...
- B4: Acts with integrity, giving due regard to legal, ethical and regulatory requirements.
- B5: Operates in settings of technical complexity and uncertainty.
Duties (9)
Ensure that machine learning and artificial intelligence engineered solutions are implemented in a safe, trusted and responsible manner.
Plan the engineering development of machine learning applications and frameworks.
Develop, test, stage and build in a pre-production environment, prototyping machine learning products and solutions including experiment and tracking.
Monitor and support machine learning models through operational deployment in the live environment.
Monitor the operating resource implications of machine learning systems within the agreed parameters for the service. Develop scalable and environmentally sustainable systems.
Deliver responsive technical engineering support services; to mitigate operational impact whilst ensuring business continuity.
Develop and maintain collaborative stakeholder relationships to ensure buy-in; and provide development updates and auditable records of project and stakeholder expectations at each decision point. Stakeholders can include clients, senior members of staff, Senior ML Operations Engineer, Product Manager, ML and or AI Specialist or AI Engineering Manager.
Ensure compliance with data governance, ethics and cyber security.
Keep up to date with technological engineering developments in machine learning data science, data engineering and artificial intelligence to advance own skills and knowledge.
End-Point Assessment
Assessment Plan
Type: HTML
Version & Source
- Version
- 1.0
- Approved for delivery
- Last changed
- 18 Dec 2024
- Earliest start
- 18 Dec 2024
- Approved for delivery
- 18 Dec 2024
- EQA Provider
- Ofqual
- Sector Subject Area
- 6.1 Digital technology (practitioners)
- Trailblazer
- TB0843
- Last checked
- 11 Mar 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
What knowledge, skills and behaviours are in the ST1398 standard?▼
The Machine learning engineer apprenticeship has 31 knowledge items, 34 skills, and 5 behaviours that apprentices must demonstrate.
How long is the Machine learning engineer apprenticeship?▼
The typical duration is 24 months, with a maximum funding band of £22,000.
What does a delivery guide for ST1398 include?▼
The KSB Planner delivery guide includes plain-English KSB interpretations, EPA preparation guidance, delivery risk analysis, on/off-the-job mapping, employer engagement strategies, and more — all tailored to ST1398.
Data sourced from Skills England. KSB Planner delivery guides are an interpretation and planning aid based on official published source material — not an official regulator-issued document.