ST0175Level 3v1.1Approved For Delivery

Senior credit controller and debt collection specialist

Legal, finance and accounting · Financial

Duration

18 months

OTJ Hours

326

Funding Band

£13,000

KSBs

62

Occupational Summary

An apprentice on the Senior credit controller and debt collection specialist Level 3 apprenticeship works in roles such as Collections team leader, Credit controller, Credit risk analyst, Debt collection specialist, Debt recovery specialist or Enforcement agent. They protect cash flow and collect cash by making credit decisions, managing high‑risk and overdue accounts, negotiating payment arrangements, supervising collection activities and referring complex cases to specialist colleagues. Day‑to‑day duties include liaising with internal teams and external customers, maintaining customer relationships, applying regulatory and organisational policies, and, for enforcement roles, conducting out‑of‑office visits to recover debts.

This programme covers 62 KSBs (knowledge, skills and behaviours), typically takes 18 months and has maximum funding of £13,000. It includes three specialist pathways (credit risk analyst; senior credit controller or debt collection specialist; senior enforcement agent) and is assessed via portfolio of evidence, multiple‑choice test, observation, presentation and interview.

View official Skills England source text

Credit control and debt collection is a dynamic function and given the importance of the occupation to the success and survival of businesses, roles are central to many operations, typically setting policies, facilitating sales, managing financial risk and customer relationships. The size of teams depends on the nature of the organisation and can vary from a single, experienced credit manager for a business to large teams of over 50 credit controllers, debt collection or enforcement specialists in organisations such as banks, utilities companies and government departments. Some operations specialise in debt collection, debt purchase or other allied services such as enforcement to provide third-party services for other organisations. The broad purpose of this occupation is to protect cash flow, collect cash and facilitate wider business activity. This involves decisions about whether to offer credit to a customer and or the management of the debts of existing customers and collecting cash. The priority for organisations is to maximise financial returns and ensure a positive impact on the Profit and Loss Statement while achieving good customer outcomes. Typically, work for Senior credit controllers and or Debt collection specialists involves proactive, complex interactions with individual or business customers who are high risk for reasons such as having multiple debts, consistently reaching credit limits or breaching credit agreements by missing repayments. Employees in these roles would be expected to minimise and or recover bad debts while retaining positive sustained customer relationships. In addition, there are specialised credit risk and enforcement roles which support the occupation by advising on credit risk and recovering debt. In their daily work Senior credit controllers and or Debt collection specialists could interact with internal and external customers, both businesses and or members of the public. Depending on the organisation, this might include interaction with: External customers such as finance departments and or individuals Sales advisers or managers Customer service advisers or managers Complaints department Accountants or billing managers Legal advisors Compliance managers Money and debt advice organisations Emergency services. There are 3 specialist occupations which an employee could select: Credit risk analysts liaise with other areas on disputes and customer complaints. Senior credit controllers or debt collection specialists. Senior credit controllers have significant responsibility and manage high value business accounts, working closely with sales and finance managers to make credit decisions, ensure payment to terms and collect outstanding debt. Debt collection specialists focus on the overdue, late or unpaid money owed to an organisation, typically supervising consumer collection teams who interact with high volumes of individual customers, including those in vulnerable circumstances. Senior collection specialists advise on complex or key account issues and give expert support, including referral to specialist colleagues or agencies, ensure good customer outcomes while finding, where possible, a clear path to payment for those facing financial difficulty that minimises risks of overdues or bad debts. Senior enforcement agents recover debt for an organisation through the practice of the removal and sale of goods to recoup monies owed. Senior credit controllers and Debt collection specialists tend to report directly to a manager or Financial Director in the case of small organisations. With the exception of enforcement, roles are primarily office-based, often working in a finance department and or shared service centre environment. Communication tends to be by phone and email. Senior credit controllers may also be involved in customer visits, typically with the credit manager and or sales manager. Enforcement work is primarily out of the office, typically visiting enforcement debtors at their home or business to take control of goods and sell these to pay creditors. Roles are typically fast-paced and target driven, requiring analytical, technical, interpersonal and team working skills. Skilled practitioners use commercial awareness and understanding of the business environment to enhance the competitive advantage of an organisation and mitigate adverse effects. The skill requires knowledge of organisational strategic vision, mission and values, policies and procedures, products and services, customer and stakeholder behaviour and risk, professional standards and legal and regulatory requirements. The aim is for decision making which aligns with organisational strategy and full compliance with regulations, policies and procedures. Credit management and debt recovery are rewarding career choices for self-motivated and enthusiastic individuals who would enjoy a varied role working at the centre of operations. Individuals who advance the fastest to senior roles have business and regulatory acumen and financial and data analytical skills. They are adept at problem solving and negotiation and influencing and use strong communication and relationship building skills and customer or client insight to maximise commercial opportunities and mitigate risks. They are innovative leaders and have a passion for learning and drive for results.

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What's in the Delivery Pack?

Every section is tailored specifically to the ST0175 standard, using official KSB data, the published assessment plan, and sector-specific context.

KSB Interpretations

Plain-English interpretation of every Knowledge, Skill and Behaviour

EPA Preparation

End-point assessment readiness, gateway checklist and method guidance

Delivery Risks

Occupation-specific risks, mitigations and early warning signs

Delivery Model Options

Model-selection guide comparing day release, block release and front-loaded approaches

On/Off-the-Job Mapping

Which KSBs are best taught by the provider vs developed in the workplace

Initial Assessment & RPL

Starting points, prior learning recognition and programme adaptation

English, Maths & Digital

Where functional skills embed naturally and standalone qualification guidance

Employer Engagement Guide

Employer commitments, progress reviews and workplace engagement guidance

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Qualifications & Recognition

Mandated Qualifications

CICM Level 3 Diploma in Credit and Collections (Level 3)

Professional Recognition

Chartered Institute of Credit Management (CICM)Level 3 Associate MembershipFull

English & Maths

English and maths qualifications must be completed in line with the apprenticeship funding rules .

Typical Job Titles

Collections team leaderCredit controllerCredit risk analystDebt collection specialistDebt recovery specialistEnforcement agent

Knowledge, Skills & Behaviours

Knowledge

31
  • K1: Fundamentals of credit management, debt recovery or enforcement.
  • K2: The end-to-end customer journey and processes to resolve credit management and debt collection issues.
  • K3: Organisational objectives and professional and regulatory standards of credit management, debt recovery or enforcement w...
  • K4: Technical and organisational knowledge of products and services to support customers, increase business and leverage pay...
  • K5: The environmental, social and governance requirements of their organisation and the benefits of achieving sustainability...
  • + 26 more items

Skills

26
  • S1: Engage with stakeholders on accounts, for example to resolve issues, leverage payment, support business growth.
  • S2: Negotiate good credit management or debt collection outcomes, in line with organisational policies.
  • S3: Use questioning techniques to acquire information from customers to understand the customer’s financial situation or spe...
  • S4: Identify, defuse and resolve account issues which have multiple strands or involve sensitive situations, such as critica...
  • S5: Develop strong, positive and sustained relationships with stakeholders, recognising the business context of relationship...
  • + 21 more items

Behaviours

5
  • B1: Future-focused by being risk-aware, inquiring and inquisitive about improvement ideas.
  • B2: Resolute in taking responsibility for achieving goals and adapting to changing business needs and work demands.
  • B3: Acts with integrity and applies an ethical approach in their dealings with others, including supporting an inclusive cul...
  • B4: Flexible, enthusiastic and resilient, staying positive when under pressure.
  • B5: Collaborative and works effectively with colleagues and external stakeholders, supporting others when setbacks occur.

Duties (17)

1

Proactively engage with internal or external stakeholders on complex case or customer issues, for example multiple debts, vulnerability, consistently reaching credit limits, breaching agreements by missing repayments or high-risk enforcement cases.

2

Work with internal and external customers to manage cashflow, control risks and capitalise on opportunities by assessing customer affordability and identifying vulnerability or negotiating a range of debt management, payment or funding arrangements while achieving good customer outcomes.

3

Work closely with business clients or individuals to resolve credit management, debt recovery or enforcement issues.

4

Develop and manage complex and sensitive customer relations, for example regarding multiple queries, complaints or objection handling.

5

Manage and make decisions on risks related to complex credit, debt or enforcement related issues in line with organisational, legal and regulatory requirements.

6

Achieve individual work objectives and take the initiative when meeting challenging individual and team performance targets, in line with organisational, legal and regulatory requirements.

7

Use a wide range of systems, tools and processes to track, monitor, record and process complex credit management, debt recovery or enforcement cases.

8

Motivate the team and collaborate with stakeholders across the organisation to contribute to effective service and organisational performance.

9

Keep up to date with relevant regulatory, legal and policy changes within the industry and organisation.

10

Identify opportunities to improve own and business work practices and take ownership for implementing specific changes.

11

Support others in their development through mentoring and coaching.

12

Advise on credit policy and make decisions on credit limits and complex or non-routine credit arrangements.

13

Analyse data to identify trends in portfolio performance, review credit decisions and make recommendations for change.

14

Advise on complex or key account issues and give expert support to find a clear path to payment or resolution for either: corporate business accounts; individual customers; or third parties, for example debt collection agencies.

15

Ensure compliance with collections policies, regulatory requirements and performance measures.

16

Manage the recovery of debt through the enforcement of writs, warrants, liability orders or demands for non-payment using the Taking Control of Goods procedure, in line with the National Standards and regulatory requirements.

17

Remove and sell controlled goods using the Taking Control of Goods Procedure.

End-Point Assessment

Assessment Plan

Type: HTML

View assessment plan

Version & Source

Version
1.1
Occupational standard, End-point assessment plan and funding band revised.
Last changed
13 Jul 2025
Earliest start
25 May 2025
Approved for delivery
31 Oct 2016
EQA Provider
Ofqual
Sector Subject Area
15.1 Accounting and finance
Trailblazer
TB0550
Last checked
11 Mar 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What knowledge, skills and behaviours are in the ST0175 standard?

The Senior credit controller and debt collection specialist apprenticeship has 31 knowledge items, 26 skills, and 5 behaviours that apprentices must demonstrate.

How long is the Senior credit controller and debt collection specialist apprenticeship?

The typical duration is 18 months, with a maximum funding band of £13,000.

What does a delivery guide for ST0175 include?

The KSB Planner delivery guide includes plain-English KSB interpretations, EPA preparation guidance, delivery risk analysis, on/off-the-job mapping, employer engagement strategies, and more — all tailored to ST0175.

Data sourced from Skills England. KSB Planner delivery guides are an interpretation and planning aid based on official published source material — not an official regulator-issued document.